The substrate is the base layer of an engineered hardwood floor, which provides support and stability to the top layer of wood veneer. The type of substrate used can vary depending on the specific product and the manufacturer, but some common substrates used in engineered hardwood floors include:
1. Plywood: Plywood is a common substrate used in engineered hardwood floors. It is made from thin layers of wood veneer that are cross-layered and glued together to create a strong and stable panel. Plywood can provide a solid and durable base for engineered hardwood floors, and it is often made from high-quality wood species such as birch or oak.
2. Fiberboard: Fiberboard is another common substrate used in engineered hardwood floors. It is made from wood fibers that are mixed with resin and compressed to create a dense and stable panel. Fiberboard is less expensive than plywood and can provide a solid base for engineered hardwood floors, but it is not as durable and may not last as long.
3. High-density fiberboard (HDF): HDF is a type of fiberboard that is denser and more stable than regular fiberboard. It is made from wood fibers that are mixed with resin and compressed under high pressure, creating a strong and stable substrate for engineered hardwood floors. HDF is more expensive than regular fiberboard but is more durable and can provide a longer-lasting base for engineered hardwood floors.
4. Particleboard: Particleboard is a type of substrate that is made from wood chips and sawdust that are mixed with resin and compressed to create a panel. It is a less expensive option than plywood or fiberboard, but it is not as durable and may not provide as much support for engineered hardwood floors.
Overall, the substrate used in engineered hardwood floors can vary depending on the specific product and the manufacturer. Some common substrates include plywood, fiberboard, HDF, and particleboard.
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